Câteva coduri utile pentru .htaccess

Vă prezentăm mai jos câteva coduri .htaccess pe care le considerăm cele mai uzuale.

1. Redirect site fără www. la www.site.ro (cu https:// inclus)

   RewriteEngine On
   RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^domeniu.ro [NC]
   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.domeniu.ro/$1 [L,R=301]

2. Detectare iPad și redirectare către varianta de iPad a site-ului

   RewriteEngine on
   RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*iPad.*$
   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://ipad.domeniu.ro [R=301]

3. Custom Error Pages

   ErrorDocument 400 /400.html
   ErrorDocument 401 /401.html
   ErrorDocument 403 /403.html
   ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
   ErrorDocument 405 /405.html
   ErrorDocument 408 /408.html
   ErrorDocument 414 /414.html
   ErrorDocument 500 /500.html
   ErrorDocument 502 /502.html
   ErrorDocument 504 /504.html

4. Descărcare fișier (nu deschidere în browser)

   AddType application/octet-stream .csv
   AddType application/octet-stream .xls
   AddType application/octet-stream .doc
   AddType application/octet-stream .avi
   AddType application/octet-stream .mpg
   AddType application/octet-stream .mov
   AddType application/octet-stream .pdf

5. Restricționare acces pe bază de IP

   Order deny,allow
   Deny from All
   Allow from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
   Allow from yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy

6. Activare compresie Gzip

   # BEGIN GZIP
   <ifmodule mod_deflate.c>
   AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/text text/html text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript application/javascript
   </ifmodule>
   # END GZIP

7. Redirectare pagină/director

   redirect 301 /pagina-veche.php htttps:/www.domeniu.ro/pagina-noua/

8. Setare timp de expirare pentru elemente din site

   # BEGIN EXPIRES
   <IfModule mod_expires.c>
    ExpiresActive On
    ExpiresDefault "access plus 10 days"
    ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 week"
    ExpiresByType text/plain "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 week"
    ExpiresByType application/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
   </IfModule>
   # END EXPIRES